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Check Your Drug Knowledge

COMMONLY ABUSED PRESCRIPTION DRUGS

Drugs:

 

The prescription drugs most frequently abused by teens include:

Central-nervous-system depressants (Amytal, Seconal, Phenobarbital, Ativan, Halcion, Librium, Valium, Xanax)

Opioids and morphine derivatives (codeine, fentanyl, morphine and opioid pain relievers such as Tylox, OxyContin, Percodan, Percocet, Demerol)

Stimulants (Biphetamine, Dexedrine, Desoxyn, Ritalin)

Also known as:

  • Amytal, Nembutal, Seconal and Phenobarbital are known as barbs, reds, red birds, phennies, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets.
  • Ativan, Halcion, Librium, Valium and Xanax are known as candy, downers, tranks, sleeping pills.
  • Codeine is known as Captain Cody, Cody.
  • Fentanyl is known as Apache, China girl, China white, dance fever, goodfella, jackpot, murder 8, TNT, Tango and Cash.
  • Morphine is known as M, Miss Emma, monkey, white stuff.
  • Opium is known as big O, black stuff, block, gum, hop.
  • Tylox, OxyContin, Percodan and Percocet are known as oxy 80s, oxycotton, oxycet, hillbilly heroin, percs.
  • Biphetamine and Dexedrine are known as bennies, black beauties, crosses, hearts, LA turnaround, speed, truck drivers, uppers.
  • Desoxyn is known as chalk, crank, crystal, fire, glass, go fast, ice, meth, speed. Ritalin is known as JIF, MPH, R-ball, Skippy, the smart drug, vitamin R.

How taken: Most come in pill form. Some are injected.

How teens get them: Parents’ and friends’ medicine cabinets, calling in a parent’s prescription refill and picking it up (often forging signatures), through illegal Internet pharmacies ("pill mills") or from friends. At "pharm parties," teens drop a mixture of pills into a bowl and pass it around.

Effects & dangers:

  • Central-nervous-system depressants can cause lowered inhibitions, slowed pulse and breathing, depression, confusion, respiratory depression and arrest and unusual excitement.
  • Opioids and morphine derivatives can cause respiratory depression and arrest, nausea, confusion, sedation, unconsciousness and coma.
  • Stimulants can cause increased heart rate and blood pressure, rapid or irregular heart beat, heart failure, rapid breathing, hallucinations, tremor, anxiousness, panic and paranoia.

Signs of abuse:

 

In addition to watching for the physical effects listed above, parents should keep medications in one location that can be monitored. Note the pill amounts in each bottle or pill packet, the number of available refills, and watch for missing pills. Regularly monitor the Internet-history information on any computer your child uses. Visits to online pharmacies or chat rooms and sites where the "how-to" of prescription-drug abuse is discussed could indicate abuse.

Are these drugs addicting?

Yes, they can be.

Sources:
The Partnership for a Drug-Free America (www.drugfree.org)
The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign (www.theantidrug.com)
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (www.nida.nih.gov)

Kathy Sena

Also See "COMMONLY ABUSED PRESCRIPTION DRUGS" by Melba Newsome

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